"abociem" meaning in All languages combined

See abociem on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Old Polish]

IPA: /abɔt͡ɕʲɛ(ː)m/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /abɔt͡ɕʲɛm/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /abɔt͡ɕʲem/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} abociem
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) because, for Synonyms: abo, abojem, abowiem, albo
    Sense id: en-abociem-zlw-opl-conj-GprlmJdT Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 51 25 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 73 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 20 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 67 17 16

Conjunction [Polish]

IPA: /aˈbɔ.t͡ɕɛm/ [Middle, Polish], /aˈbɔ.t͡ɕem/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: abocim [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish abociem. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:abociem|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "abociem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="abociem"> Inherited from Old Polish abociem. Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} abociem
  1. (Middle Polish) for, because Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: bo, ponieważ
    Sense id: en-abociem-pl-conj-GFGMZud3 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 21 47 33 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (Middle Polish) introduces a clause clarifying the previous one Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: abojem
    Sense id: en-abociem-pl-conj-txF2M4iG Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Polish",
      "lang_code": "zlw-mpl",
      "word": "abociem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abociem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 40:",
          "text": "Ulyczka ta zamknyona bądze grzechowi, a nye bandze othworzona, abocziem pan bog wszedl przesz oną",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 9:",
          "text": "Tacz darow bozych iesth pelna, abociem byla pobozna",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-abociem-zlw-opl-conj-GprlmJdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) because, for"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abo"
        },
        {
          "word": "abojem"
        },
        {
          "word": "abowiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "albo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔt͡ɕʲɛ(ː)m/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔt͡ɕʲɛm/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔt͡ɕʲem/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abociem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:abociem",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abociem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abociem\">\nInherited from Old Polish abociem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish abociem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abocim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abociem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 47 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, because"
      ],
      "id": "en-abociem-pl-conj-GFGMZud3",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) for, because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponieważ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a clause clarifying the previous one"
      ],
      "id": "en-abociem-pl-conj-txF2M4iG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a clause clarifying the previous one"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abojem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɔ.t͡ɕɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɔ.t͡ɕem/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abociem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Polish",
      "lang_code": "zlw-mpl",
      "word": "abociem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abociem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish conjunctions",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887 [1482-1483], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 40:",
          "text": "Ulyczka ta zamknyona bądze grzechowi, a nye bandze othworzona, abocziem pan bog wszedl przesz oną",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume V, page 9:",
          "text": "Tacz darow bozych iesth pelna, abociem byla pobozna",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) because, for"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abo"
        },
        {
          "word": "abojem"
        },
        {
          "word": "abowiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "albo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔt͡ɕʲɛ(ː)m/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔt͡ɕʲɛm/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abɔt͡ɕʲem/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abociem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:abociem",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abociem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abociem\">\nInherited from Old Polish abociem.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish abociem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abocim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abociem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) for, because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponieważ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a clause clarifying the previous one"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a clause clarifying the previous one"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abojem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɔ.t͡ɕɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɔ.t͡ɕem/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abociem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abociem meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "abociem"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abociem",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "abociem"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abociem",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.